What’s inside Palazzo Vecchio?

Palazzo Vecchio, a historic town hall and Renaissance museum, dominates the square with its fortress-like exterior and Arnolfo Tower. You can enter at Piazza della Signoria, 50122 Firenze FI, Italy. The wheelchair accessible entrance is nearby at Via dei Gondi.

Once inside, you are met with the splendor of frescoes, lavish chambers, and breathtaking views that transport you to the golden age of Florence. Here’s everything you can see across all the levels of Palazzo Vecchio Museum.

Ground floor

The main entrance of Palazzo Vecchio
Enter through the First Courtyard
At its center stands a porphyry fountain by Battista del Tadda
White and gilded stucco decorations and frescoes of Habsburg cities
The Second Courtyard
The Monumental Staircase
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The main entrance of Palazzo Vecchio

is flanked by lifesize statues of David by Michelangelo, and Hercules and Cacus by Bandinelli.

Enter through the First Courtyard

Wander along the stunning loggia, a covered gallery with gilded arches that overlooks this open-air courtyard redesigned by Michelozzo in 1453.

At its center stands a porphyry fountain by Battista del Tadda

crowned by a replica of Verrocchio’s Putto with Dolphin.

White and gilded stucco decorations and frescoes of Habsburg cities

commemorate the marriage of Francesco I de’ Medici and Joanna of Austria.

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The Second Courtyard

known as the Courtyard of the Customs, was added in 1494. It originally functioned as the city’s customs office.

The Monumental Staircase

leads you up to the next levels of Palazzo Vecchio. If you experience mobility issues, take the lift from the Cortile della Dogana instead.

Below the palace lies the ruins of an ancient Roman theater

dating back to the 1st century BC city of Florentia. Palazzo Vecchio's construction in the 14th century occurred directly over some parts of it.

First floor

Hall of the 500
Massive frescoes stretch across Salone dei Cinquecento's walls
Studiolo of Francesco I
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Hall of the 500

The highlight of the first floor is the palace’s largest room. At 54m x 23m, the Salone dei Cinquecento was meant to seat a Grand Council. Originally built in 1494 by Simone del Pollaiolo, it was expanded by Giorgio Vasari in the 1560s under Cosimo I de’ Medici. The coffered ceiling features 39 panels depicting Cosimo’s rule.

Massive frescoes stretch across Salone dei Cinquecento's walls

including The Battle of Marciano and The Defeat of the Pisans at the Tower of San Vincenzo, that glorify Medici military victories. Among its sculptures are Michelangelo’s Genius of Victory, originally designed for Pope Julius II’s tomb, and Bandinelli’s bust of Pope Leo X.

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Studiolo of Francesco I

Adjacent to the hall is this an intimate, windowless room designed by Vasari (1570–1575). It contains secret cabinets behind painted panels illustrating alchemy, mythology, and the natural world.

The Mezzanine

Lying between the first and second floors, this area houses the Loeser Collection, featuring Renaissance paintings, furniture, and decor donated by art critic Charles Loeser. These rooms retain original 14th and 15th-century ceilings and offer insight into the period's domestic interiors.

Second floor

Hall of Lilies (Sala dei Gigli)
The Apartments of Duchess Eleonora of Toledo
The Old Chancellery
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Hall of Lilies (Sala dei Gigli)

Named for its fleur-de-lis decorations, the room features frescoes by Domenico Ghirlandaio, including a depiction of Saint Zenobius. It also houses Donatello's powerful bronze statue Judith and Holofernes.

The Apartments of Duchess Eleonora of Toledo

These private quarters contain rooms dedicated to legendary historical women like Esther, Penelope, Gualdrada, and the Sabines. Her intimate Green Room (Sala Verde) is decorated with intricate naturalistic murals, and connects to her chapel featuring frescoes by Bronzino, including Crossing of the Red Sea.

The Apartments of the Elements

The private quarters of Cosimo I, include richly decorated rooms with frescoes by Vasari. Admire the ceiling fresco of Saturn Mutilating Uranus, and wall frescoes of Birth of Venus and the Forge of Vulcan. Discover oil paintings like Jupiter Fed by Nymphs and ebony cabinets with semi-precious inlays.

Terrace of Juno

Don’t miss this charming little chamber that once overlooked a columned loggia.

Hall of Geographical Maps (Sala delle Carte Geografiche)

Contains 53 painted maps by Ignazio Danti and Stefano Bonsignori (1564–1586), displaying 16th-century global geography. At its center is the Mappa Mundi, a large wooden rotating globe.

The Old Chancellery

The Old Chancellery houses an intriguing artifact - believed to be Dante Alighieri's death mask. It offers a tangible link to his legacy and the city's political history. This haunting artifact connects you to the revered and exiled poet's influence on literature and Florence's culture.

Beyond the levels of Palazzo Vecchio Museum

Venture into the secret passages or climb up Arnolfo Tower, additional experiences for the curious and adventurous.

Palazzo Vecchio floor maps

Ground floor

First floor

Second floor

How to get inside Palazzo Vecchio?

Pre-book your tickets and forgo the long lines to be captivated by the treasures that await within Palazzo Vecchio's magnificent walls.

Getting inside is a breeze. The main entrance to the palace is located in the Piazza della Signoria, right in the heart of Florence. As you approach the iconic fortress-like structure, you'll be greeted by the grandeur of its facade, beckoning you to step inside. For visitors with accessibility needs, Palazzo Vecchio offers accessible entrances and facilities. These entrances are equipped with ramps and elevators, ensuring a smooth and comfortable experience for all visitors.

Plan your visit

Frequently asked questions about what's inside Palazzo Vecchio

How long does it take to explore the interiors of Palazzo Vecchio?

In order to fully appreciate the stunning frescoes, sculptures, hidden rooms, and historical artifacts, we recommend you set aside a minimum of three hours.

Are there any special exhibits or temporary displays inside Palazzo Vecchio?

Yes, there is a regularly updated schedule of special exhibits that last anywhere between a month to half a year. These can include specific collections, historic displays, and artistic themes.

Are restrooms available inside Palazzo Vecchio?

Yes, restrooms are available for visitors inside Palazzo Vecchio. They are located near the ticket office and other designated visitor areas.

What are some must-see highlights inside Palazzo Vecchio?

Don't miss the Salone dei Cinquecento, Hall of Geographical Maps, Tower of Arnolfo, and the exquisite Apartments of the Elements.

Are the original artworks inside Palazzo Vecchio or replicas?

Many of the artworks inside Palazzo Vecchio are original, but some valuable pieces have been relocated to museums for preservation and replaced with high-quality replicas.

Can visitors explore the secret Vasari Corridor from inside Palazzo Vecchio?

No, the Vasari Corridor is not accessible from Palazzo Vecchio. It connects the Uffizi Gallery to the Pitti Palace and is only accessible through guided tours arranged separately.

Does Palazzo Vecchio still function as Florence’s City Hall?

Yes, Palazzo Vecchio remains Florence’s City Hall and houses the offices of the mayor and city council. However, much of the building is open to the public as a museum.

Are there any areas inside Palazzo Vecchio that are off-limits to visitors?

Yes, certain areas, including administrative offices and private chambers, are restricted from public access. Some special rooms may be accessible through guided tours only.

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